The TOEFL iBT® Test: Improving Your Speaking Skills[چگونه مهارت صحبت کردن خود را در آزمون تافل اینترنتی بالا ببریم؟]

The TOEFL iBT® Test: Improving Your Speaking Skills[چگونه مهارت صحبت کردن خود را در آزمون تافل اینتر

  • بله ، نیازی به ترجمه ی فارسی ندارد

    رای: 0 0.0%
  • خیر ، بهتر است به فارسی ترجمه شود

    رای: 0 0.0%

  • مجموع رای دهندگان
    0

Persia1

مدیر تالار زبان انگلیسی
مدیر تالار
[h=2]Advice for Speaking

Skill: Speaking about Familiar Topics

Performance Level: Weak

Score Range: 0–9[/h]

  1. Take a conversation class. This will help you improve your fluency and pronunciation in English.
  2. Develop friendships with people who want to speak English with you. If you can't find a native English speaker, find a friend who wants to practice speaking English and promise to speak only English for a certain period of time.
  3. Record yourself speaking in English.
    • Read a simple paragraph and record your voice. Ask a teacher to give you feedback on the recording.
    • Listen to something spoken by a native English speaker. Record yourself repeating the same information, and compare the two.
  4. Practice speaking for a limited time on different topics without a lot of preparation.
    • Write down several questions about various topics. Select a question and answer it aloud.
      • your family
      • your hobbies
      • your friends
      • your school
    • Ask a friend to give you topics and record yourself discussing them. Ask someone to listen with you and suggest ways for you to improve.
    • Think of a story that you are familiar with. Tell the story to several different people. Try to tell the story faster each time.
  5. Use books that come with audio recordings to study pronunciation, stress and intonation in English.



ets.org
 

Persia1

مدیر تالار زبان انگلیسی
مدیر تالار
[h=2]Advice for Speaking

Skill: Speaking about Familiar Topics

Performance Level: Limited

Score Range: 10–17[/h]

  1. Take a conversation/pronunciation class. This will help improve your fluency and pronunciation in English.
  2. Develop friendships with people who want to speak English with you. Interaction with others will help you to improve your speaking ability. If you can't find a native English speaker, find a friend who wants to practice speaking English and promise to speak only English for a certain period of time.
  3. Practice speaking for a limited time on different topics without a lot of preparation. Time yourself as you speak.
    • Write down several questions about general topics
      • family
      • friends
      • cities
      • countries
      • places you are familiar with
      Select a question and answer it aloud. Try to speak for one minute.
    • Give yourself about 20 seconds to think about what you did yesterday. After 20 seconds, begin to recount what you did. Try to talk for one minute.
      • Pay attention to your use of the past tense.
      • Try to use connecting words and phrases such as first, then, while I was.
    • Give yourself about 20 seconds to think about what you will probably do tomorrow. Try to talk for one minute. After 20 seconds, begin to talk about what you are planning to do.
      • Try to use different forms of the future tense.
  4. Use books that come with audio programs to study pronunciation, stress and intonation in English.
 

Persia1

مدیر تالار زبان انگلیسی
مدیر تالار
[h=2]Advice for Speaking

Skill: Speaking about Familiar Topics

Performance Level: Fair

Score Range: 18–25[/h]

  1. Look for opportunities to speak to native speakers of English. Interaction with others will help improve your speaking ability.
    • Find a speaking partner. Set aside time each week to practice speaking to each other in English.
    • If you can't find a native English speaker, find a friend who wants to practice speaking English and promise to speak only English for a certain period of time.
  2. Practice speaking for a limited time on different topics without a lot of preparation. Time your responses to questions.
    • Make a list of some general speaking topics
      • people persons you admire
      • places you enjoy visiting
      • things you enjoy doing
      Think of a specific example for each topic (a parent, the market, reading books) and talk about each for one minute.
    • Select one of the topics above and write down three verbs and three adjectives relevant to the topic. Try to use the words as you speak.
  3. Concentrate on speaking clearly with good pronunciation and intonation. Speak with confidence and open your mouth more widely than you normally do.
    • It is difficult to understand you if you speak word by word. Try to speak in "thought groups."
    • Take a reading passage and mark the thought groups first. Then read it aloud paying close attention to these groups of words and ideas.
    • Get a book on tape or get a transcript from a news report, interview or play.
      • Listen to the performance and mark the pauses, stress and intonation on the transcript.
      • Then read the transcript and try to imitate the pauses, stress and intonation patterns.
  4. Use books that come with audio recordings to study pronunciation, stress and intonation in English.
 

Persia1

مدیر تالار زبان انگلیسی
مدیر تالار
[h=2]Advice for Speaking

Skill: Speaking about Familiar Topics

Performance Level: Good

Score Range: 26–30[/h]

  1. Look for opportunities to speak to native speakers of English. Interaction with others will improve your speaking ability.
    • Ask a native speaker to provide feedback on your pronunciation problems (if any).
    • Join an Internet voice chat.
  2. Listen to the radio and watch TV and movies. Pay attention to idiomatic usage of the language and different accents or speech patterns that are used.
    • Write down new expressions you hear. Use the expressions in your everyday English conversations.
    • Choose a character from a film or TV show. Repeat the character's words, following the intonation patterns, as he or she speaks. Include the gestures or other body language of the character you are imitating.
  3. Practice speaking for a limited time on different topics without a lot of preparation. Time your responses to questions.
    • Make a list of questions on topics that interest you (for example, hypothetical situations or academic topics). Answer each of the questions aloud. Try to speak for at least one minute.
  4. Use books that come with audio recordings to study pronunciation, stress and intonation in English.
 

Persia1

مدیر تالار زبان انگلیسی
مدیر تالار
[h=2]Advice for Speaking

Skill: Speaking about Campus Situations

Performance Level: Weak

Score Range: 0–9[/h]

  1. Take a conversation class. This will help improve your fluency and pronunciation in English.
  2. Practice expressing your opinions on general topics with a partner.
    • Make a list of several activities you both have participated in. Tell your partner why you enjoyed, or did not enjoy, one of the activities.
    • Ask your partner to express his or her opinion about another topic on the list.
    • Tell your partner about a short newspaper article you recently read.
    • Explain to your partner why you found the article interesting or important. Be sure to include details and examples in your explanation.
 
  • Like
واکنش ها: Sima

Persia1

مدیر تالار زبان انگلیسی
مدیر تالار
[h=2]Advice for Speaking

Skill: Speaking about Campus Situations

Performance Level: Limited

Score Range: 10–17[/h]

  1. Practice speaking English every day. This will develop your fluency and confidence.
  2. Develop friendships with people who want to speak English with you. Interaction with others will improve your speaking ability. If you can't find a native speaker, find a friend who wants to practice speaking English and promise to speak only English for a certain period of time.
  3. Practice expressing opinions.
    • Read an advice column in the newspaper (such as "Dear Abby" in the United States).
      • Identify the problem being described. Tell a friend about the problem (summarize the problem) and then say what you think would be the best advice.
      • Read the advice given in the column. Compare your suggestions for a solution to the advice given in the column. Talk about the differences with your friend.
    • Read a short newspaper article and give your opinion about it.
  4. Practice summarizing information you heard or read.
    • Read a short newspaper article.
      • Write down important vocabulary from the article and look up the pronunciation of these words or ask an English speaker to tell you how to pronounce them.
      • Summarize the article using the new words and practice your summary several times. Each time you will become more fluent.
    • Watch a short scene from a movie or TV program (about two to three minutes long). Summarize what each character was doing and explain why the character was doing it.
      • Practice the summary and explanation several times; then record yourself as you speak.
  5. Practice pronunciation and intonation by reading aloud.
    • Record yourself so that you can hear your accent; pay attention to your mistakes.
    • Work on pronouncing word endings.
 
  • Like
واکنش ها: Sima

Persia1

مدیر تالار زبان انگلیسی
مدیر تالار
[h=2]Advice for Speaking

Skill: Speaking about Campus Situations

Performance Level: Fair

Score Range: 18–25[/h]

  1. Practice speaking English every day. This will develop your fluency and confidence.
    • Find a speaking partner. Set aside time each week to practice speaking with your partner in English.
    • If you can't find a native English speaker, find a friend who wants to practice speaking English and promise to speak only English for a certain period of time.
  2. Practice speaking about everyday issues relevant to students' lives.
    • Read articles from campus newspapers or on the Internet.
      • Discuss the articles with a speaking partner or friend.
      • Practice summarizing the articles and expressing your opinions about the articles.
    • Listen to a college radio station in your area.
      • Make a list of the kinds of topics being discussed.
      • Use the list to generate discussion topics with your speaking partner or friend.
  3. Concentrate on speaking loudly and clearly with good pronunciation and intonation.
    • Practice speaking in "thought groups." It is difficult to understand you if you speak word by word.
    • Remember to pause after prepositional phrases and related thought groups.
    • Drop your voice and make your intonation go down to indicate that your thought is complete or that a sentence has ended.
    • Add emotion and feeling to what you are saying. Practice the same speech in your native language and pay attention to your hand movements and emotions. Use the same emotion when you give your response in English.
  4. A good resource is the book English for Academic Success, published by Houghton Mifflin. There are 16 books with a companion website.
 
  • Like
واکنش ها: Sima

Persia1

مدیر تالار زبان انگلیسی
مدیر تالار
[h=2]Advice for Speaking

Skill: Speaking about Campus Situations

Performance Level: Good

Score Range: 26–30[/h]

  1. Look for opportunities to build your fluency in English.
    • Take risks and engage others in conversation in English whenever possible.
    • Join an Internet chat room.
  2. Listen to the radio, and watch TV and movies. Pay attention to idiomatic usage of the language and different accents or speech patterns that are used.
    • Write down new expressions you hear. Try to use the expressions in your everyday English conversations.
    • Choose a character from a film or TV show. Repeat the character's words, following the intonation patterns, as he or she speaks. Include the gestures or other body language of the character you are imitating.
  3. Practice speaking for a limited time on different topics without a lot of preparation. Time your responses to questions.
    • Make a list of questions on topics that interest you (for example, hypothetical situations or academic topics). Answer each of the questions aloud. Try to speak for at least one minute.
  4. Use books that come with audio recordings to study pronunciation, stress, and intonation in English.
 
  • Like
واکنش ها: Sima

Persia1

مدیر تالار زبان انگلیسی
مدیر تالار
[h=2]Advice for Speaking

Skill: Speaking about Academic Course Content

Performance Level: Weak

Score Range: 0–9[/h]

  1. Take a conversation class. This will improve your fluency and pronunciation in English.
  2. Record yourself speaking in English.
    • Practice reading a short poem aloud. Then record yourself as you read the poem again.
    • Read a simple paragraph and record yourself summarizing it.
  3. Work on your pronunciation.
    • Find a pronunciation partner to work with.
    • Make a list of three or four new English words each day and practice pronouncing the words correctly.
    • Practice using the words by teaching a friend or your pronunciation partner.
  4. Increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar in your speech.
    • Study basic grammar rules so that you speak grammatically correctly.
    • As you learn new words and expressions, practice pronouncing them clearly. Record yourself as you practice.
    • Take risks. Use new words and expressions every day in your speech.
  5. Use books that come with an audio recording or go to Internet sites to help you with listening and speaking.
 

Persia1

مدیر تالار زبان انگلیسی
مدیر تالار
[h=2]Advice for Speaking

Skill: Speaking about Academic Course Content

Performance Level: Limited

Score Range: 10–17[/h]

  1. Record yourself speaking in English.
    • Read a paragraph from an academic course book and practice summarizing the paragraph aloud.
    • Practice several times and then record your summary.
    • Listen to your summary again a week later. Transcribe what you said and review your mistakes.
  2. Practice speaking about current events.
    • Read newspaper articles, editorials, cultural events, etc. in English. Share the information that you read with a friend in English.
    • Visit a university class and take notes in the class. Then use your notes to tell a friend about some of the information you heard in English.
    • Develop your academic vocabulary. Write down important new words that you come across while reading or listening and practice pronouncing them.
    • Listen to a weather report and take notes on what you heard. Then give the weather report to a friend in English.
  3. Practice speaking for a limited time on academic topics.
    • Write down important words and phrases from a textbook or from a short radio or TV program in English.
    • Write three questions about the material you read or heard.
    • Try to answer the questions by speaking aloud. Begin speaking with a general statement or idea.
    • Support your ideas with details, reasons or examples from the texts. Use appropriate connecting words to make the relationship between ideas clear.
      • first
      • second
      • for example
      • therefore
      • because
 

Persia1

مدیر تالار زبان انگلیسی
مدیر تالار
[h=2]Advice for Speaking

Skill: Speaking about Academic Course Content

Performance Level: Fair

Score Range: 18–25[/h]

  1. Practice speaking for a limited time on different academic topics.
    • Read a short article from a newspaper or a textbook. Write down key content words from the article.
    • Write down two or three questions about the article that include the content words.
    • Practice answering the questions aloud. Try to include the content words in your response.
    • After practicing, record your answers to the questions.
  2. Concentrate on speaking clearly with good pronunciation and intonation.
    • Try to speak in "thought groups." It is difficult to understand you if you speak word by word.
      • Take a reading passage and mark the thought groups first. Then read it aloud paying close attention to these groups of words and ideas.
      • Get a book on tape or get a transcript from a news report, interview or play. Listen to the performance and mark the pauses, stress and intonation on the transcript. Then read the transcript and try to imitate the pauses, stress and intonation patterns.
 

Persia1

مدیر تالار زبان انگلیسی
مدیر تالار
[h=2]Advice for Speaking

Skill: Speaking about Academic Course Content

Performance Level: Good

Score Range: 26–30[/h]

  1. Record yourself and then listen and transcribe what you said.
    • Read a short article from a newspaper or textbook. Record yourself summarizing the article.
    • Transcribe the recording and review the transcription. Think about other ways to say the same thing.
    • Ask a teacher or English-speaking friend to review the transcription and mark any errors.
    • Pay attention to your vocabulary and grammar mistakes.
    • Correct the errors and check your pronunciation.
    • Write down any changes to vocabulary and grammar you think will improve the recording.
 
بالا