Common phrasal verbs

Modernist

عضو جدید
Phrasal Verb

phrasal verb يا همون فعلهاي مركب فعلهايي هستند كه با يه وند ( particle) تركيب مي شن و معني جديدي مي دهند كه فهم بعضي از اونها آسونه ولي فهم بعضيا سخته.
اين تاپيك رو اختصاص دادم كه روي اين فعلها كار كنيم.
دوستان فقط به همراه هر فعل مركب كه يه مثال هم بزنن
A phrasal verb is verb plus one or two particle

Particle>>>>up,down,in,off,etc
اين particle ها ياسريعا بعد از فعل مي آيند
The cat stayed on top of the wall and only got down t meal times
got down=descend پايين آمدن
يا بعد از مفعول (object)
This terrible weather is getting many people down
مايوس كردن get sb down= making them depressed
(sb=somebody)
يا بعضي ها مي تونن هم بعد از مفعول بيان و هم قبل از مفعول ولي اگر مفعول ضمير (pronoun) باشد اين وندها (particle) حتما بعد از مفعول مي آيد
Did you get down all the information?
يادداشت برداشتن ، نوشتن get down= make a not of it

Did you get all the information down?

Did you get it down?
(مفعول ضمير بوده و وند بعد از مفعول اومده)

اگر دقت كرده باشيد get down سه معني مختلف مي دهد در اين جمله ها كه گفته شد
get down=descend
get sb down=make sb depressed
get down=make a note of it,write
در مثال اول فهمش آسون بود و مي شد از معني لغوي هم فهميد ولي همونطور كه ديديم تو مثالهاي بعدي همون معني لغوي رو نمي داد
ويه نكته ديگر
بعضي از اين particle ها اصلا نمي تونن از فعل جدا شودند و مستقيم بعد از فعل مي آيند
و بعضي ها هم فقط بعد از مفعول مي آيند
و بعضي ها هم در هر دو صورت مي شه كه استفاده شه

فكركنم اين توضيحات كافي باشه ولي باز اگه كسي سوال داشت در مورد اين فعلها مي تونه بپرسه.
دوستاني هم كه جايي به مشكل بر مي خورن در مورد اين فعلها و معني جمله اي را نمي فهمن مي تونن اون جمله رو تو يه پست بگن تا ببينيم معني اون فعل چي مي شه.نوشتن كامل جمله الزامي است.

:gol::gol::gol:
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
I'm not tall enough to reach.Can you put up this poster for me

قرار دادن روي ديوار put up : place on a wall,to raise sth or put it in a higher place
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
Why are you so miserable?cheer up.Things can't be that bad

شاد باش cheer up : become more cheerful , to make sb more cheerful
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
After a long illness,it takes some time to build up your strength

تقويت كردن build up= get your strength and helth back after an illness
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
She's bit deaf so you'll have to speak up

بلندتر صحبت كردن speak up: speak more loudly
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
I was born in Washington but I grew up in New York

بزرگ شدن grow up: change from child to adult
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
The weather's been so bad that the price of strawberries has shot up

سريعا افزايش پيدا كردن shoot up : increase rapidly, to rise suddenly by a large amount
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
You've got my number so you can ring me up if you have any problems

تلفن كردن ring sb up:phone
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
It was a deep wound so it took some time to heal up

بهبود يافتن heal up: become healthy and normal again
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
It's a long journey so remember to fill up the petrol tank before you go

پر كردن fill up : to make completely full
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
If you're worried bout things falling out of the parcel,you'd better use some strong tape to seal it up

محكم بستن seal up : close tightly
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
He was such a dangerous prisoner that they locked him up in a room and put a guard outside

زنداني كردن lock sb up : put in a room and lock the door
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
She was finally able to buy the bicycle after she'd saved up enough money

پس انداز كردن save up : collect money in order to buy sth
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
You'll be able to find everything if you tidy up your room

مرتب كردن tidy up : arrange , make neat by putting things away
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
They stayed up late watching television

دير خوابيدن ، تا دير وقت بيدار ماندن stay up : to go to bed later than usual
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
Joe's missed a lot of lessons.It'll be very hard for him to catch up

عقب ماندگي را برطرف كردن catch up : to reach the same level​
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
She's been very well brought up

bring up : look after and educate , to care for a child , teaching him or her how to behave,etc
پرورش دادن ، تربيت كردن
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
Look at the mess all over the floor
Well, I didn't make it , so don't expect me to clear it up

تميز و مرتب كردن clear up : to make sth clean and neat
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
? Is there any milk left
.I'm afraid not.I've used it all up
همشو مصرف كردن use up : to use all of sth so that there is not left
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
?Can I have an ice-cream
.Only if you eat up all your vegetables
eat up : to eat all of sth


.I can't understand this word
Well, look it up
look up : to look for information in a dictionary


?Have you heard about the terrorist attack
.Yes.They've blown up the Central Bank
منفجر كردن Blow up : destroy with an explosion,to explode


?What shall I do about this letter asking for money
.I'd tear it up if I were you
پاره كردن،ريز ريز كردن tear up : tear into pieces


?Shall we have another drink
.No,drink up ! It's time to go
تمام كردن نوشيدن drink up : finish your drink ,to drink all of sth


?Would you like me to cook the meal this evening
.All right. And I'll wash up afterwards
شستن ظرف و ظروف و قاشق چنگال wash up : wash the dishes and cutlery
 

Modernist

عضو جدید
Do up your overcoat because it's cold
do up : fasten
بستن

Fold up the letter and put it in the envelope
تميز تا كردن : fold up

Hold up the bank and steal a hundred thousand pounds
hold up : an attempt to rob a place or person by threatening them with a weapon
سرقت مسلحانه

.Keep up appearances although he'd lost all his money
keep up (appearance) : continue to behave as you did previously
ادامه دادن ، ظاهر خود را حفظ كردن

.Kick up a fuss about the room being so cold
kick up(a fuss) : to complain loudly about something
شكايت كردن با صداي بلند

.Stir up trouble for the rest of up
stir sb/sth up (trouble) : to deliberately try to cause arguments or bad feelings between people
تحريك كردن ، شوراندن

.Sum up situation in a few words
sum up : summarize : 1 to give the main information in a report, speech etc in a short statement at the end
به طور خلاصه شرح دادن

.Turn up the volume so that we can all hear
turn up : increase
زيادكردن

.The caller hung up before I could ask his name
hang up :to end a telephone conversation
قطع كردن تلفن

.A car drew up and the driver got out
draw up : if a vehicle draws up, it arrives somewhere and stops

.The contestants lined up and paraded in front of the judges
line up : if people line up, or if you line them up, they stand in a row or line, or you make them do this
به صف شدن

.The lock froze up so she couldn't open the door
freeze up : freeze
يخ بستن

.The party broke up and we all went home
break up (of a party , meeting , etc.) : end
به اتمام رسيدن

.Violence flared up and some people were hurt
flare up (of violence) : suddenly starts and become serious
شدت گرفتن

.The windows misted up and we couldn't see outside
mist up : becomes covered with very small drops of water so that you cannot see through it
بخار گرفتن

.Work piled up while I was away on holidy
pile up (of work) : to increase in quantity or amount, in a way that is difficult to manage
انباشته شدن




 

Modernist

عضو جدید
.The hotels were all full so we offered to put Carla up for the night
put up : to give someone food and a bed for the night
جا و مكان دادن براي يك شب

He was supposed to be a very violent man but he didn't put up much of a fight when the police finally caught him
put up (a fight) : to show great determination to oppose something or get out of a difficult situation
شديدا مخالف چيزي بودن ، برپا كردن

.Early that morning , we set off on our journey as the sun was coming up
come up : if the sun or moon comes up, it moves up into the sky where you can see it [= rise]
طلوع كردن

? Has Isabelle said anything about me
.Well Your name come up in the course of converstion last night
come up : if a subject comes up, people mention it and discuss it [= arise

.An enquiry was set up into the use of chemicals in farming
set up : to start a company, organization, committee etc
organize , start , establish

?Where do you want to put the computer and printer
?Could you set them up in that corner
set up : to prepare the equipment that will be needed for an activity so that it is ready to be used

.You are such a good singer that you should take it up professionally
take up : to start a new job or have a new responsibility

.I've decided to take up your offer of a part-time job
take up (an offer) : accept an offer
پذيرفتن

.We managed to escape before the factory went up in flames
go up : to explode, or be destroyed in a fire
سوختن ، از بين رفتن

.As the home team came out onto the field a cheer went up from their supporters
go up : if a shout or a cheer goes up, people start to shout or cheer
شادماني كردن

?Do you know any turkish
.I picked up a bit while I was on holiday in Istanbul
pick up : to learn something by watching or listening to other people
يادگرفتن

.I'll give you a lift.if you wit on the corner , I'll pick you up at six o'clock
pick somebody up : to let someone get into your car, boat etc and take them somewhere
سواري دادن

Tony's time was very important to him and he resented having to give some of it up to help with the shopping
give up : to use some of your time to do a particular thing
وقت صرف كردن

When they realised that nobody could possibly have survived the explosion they decided to give up the research
give up : to stop doing something
رها كردن

?Was the story true , or Was she making it all up
make sth up : to produce a new story, song, game etc by thinking

 

Modernist

عضو جدید
.The truck speeded up going down the hill
speed up : to move or happen faster, or to make something move or happen faster
سرعت را بالا بردن

.The flames lit up the sky
light sth up : to give light to a place or to shine light on something
illuminate
روشن كردن

He called me up to tell me about it
call sb up : to telephone someone
تلفن كردن

Her boyfriend got drunk and beat her up
beat sb up : hurt someone badly by hitting them
كتك زدن

.He pulled up in front of the gates
pull up : to stop the vehicle that you are driving
متوقف كردن وسيله نقليه

.I won't be able to go out tonight because the problem has just cropped up
crop up : if a problem crops up, it happens or appears suddenly and in an unexpected way [= arise
ناگهان ظاهر شدن يا بوجود آمدن

?Come on, own up. Who broke it
own up : to admit that you have done something wrong, especially something that is not serious
اعتراف كردن

.Please don't split up when we get to the museum
split up : to divide people into different groups, or to be divided into groups
به چند گروه تقسيم شدن

They tried to dig up something from his past to spoil his chances of being elected
dig up : to find hidden or forgotten information by careful searching
كشف كردن اطلاعات فراموش شده يا مخفي

You couldn't tell that she wasn't happy about the news but she screwed up her face in disapproval
(screw up : twist your face (to show disapproval
اخم كردن

.You should polish up your Spanish before you go to Chile
polish sth up : to improve a skill or an ability by practising it
تقويت كردن

.It is far better to cry than to bottle up your feelings
bottle sth up : to deliberately not allow yourself to show a strong feeling or emotion
not allow other people to see that you are unhappy,angry.etc
سركوب كردن احساسات

That's the third break-in this mounth.We must tighten up security to prevent any more
tighten up : to become stricker or more careful
محكم تر كردن

.I need to freshen up before we go into the restaurant
freshen up : to wash your hands and face in order to feel clean and comfortable
سر و صورت رو شستن و صفا دادن

 

shady_er

عضو جدید
.
get through +
penetrate
We need a stronger drill to get through this wall.
get through
penetrate
The door was jammed, so we couldn't get through.
get through (with) +
finish
Have you gotten through with your homework yet?
get through to +
make contact
It's hard to get through to Janet because her telephone line is always busy.
get * up
cause someone to rise (from a sitting position or a lying position)
Ahmed got Abdul up at 5:30 in the morning by turning the music up really loud.
get up
rise (from sitting position or a bed)
What time did you get up this morning?
give * away +
give something without asking for anything in exchange
Why did Nancy give all of her furniture away?
give * away +
betray (a secret)
We are having a surprise party for Susan next Saturday, so don't give our surprise away by acting suspicious.
give * back +
return something you borrowed
When are you going to give that book back to your teacher?
give in
stop trying
Never give in! You can do it!
give off +
release (a smell, light)
That white flower gives off a beautiful smell.
give * out +
distribute
I earn extra money by giving out brochures on the street.
give out
become very tired (inf.)
I hope this car doesn't give out in the middle of the desert.
give * up +
surrender something
The police told the thief to give his gun up.
give up
surrender
Never give up learning English!
go away
leave
I yelled at the dogs to make them go away.
go back
return
When are you going back to your house?
go by +
go past, go close to, visit quickly
We go by the coffee shop everyday.
go back on +
not keep (one's word, a promise)
Don't trust him. He always goes back on his promises.
go down
decrease
The cost of flight tickets is going down.
go for +
try to achieve
Our team is going for the gold medal in the Olympics.
go for
idiomatic phrase - I am craving pepperoni pizza.
I could go for pepperoni pizza.
go in for +
participate ( inf.)
Are you going to go in for soccer this year at school?
go into +
discuss in detail
I really don't want to go into that now.
go off
explode
The bomb could go off at any moment.
go off
begin, start (used with signals, alarms, warning sounds)
The alarm clock went off at 6:00 AM.
go off
stop (said of a machine)
The DVD player goes off automatically if you are not using it.
go off
become angry
Maria went off last night after I told her about losing her bike.
go on
continue
Please, go on. Don't let me interrupt you.
go on
happen
This place is a mess! What went on here last night?
go on with +
continue ( a plan, a conversation)
I think we should go on with the meeting and stop wasting time.
go out
stop burning ( a fire)
The fire went out after three days.
go out
take part in social activities (usually at night)
They love to go out every Saturday night.
go over +
review
Do you usually go over your notes before class?
go over
be well received, succeed
That didn't go over well.
go through +
examine in detail, study carefully
I need to have my lawyer go through this contract before I sign it.
go through +
endure; experience challenges, difficulties or traumas
She has gone through so much in her life.
go through with +
continue or proceed despite difficulties or fears
I have decided to go through with the operation.
go with +
match (clothing)
That shirt doesn't go with those pants.
go with +
accompany a person
I am going with Alejandro to the party.
go with +
have a boyfriend/girlfriend
I am going with Yuri.
go without +
abstain from something you want or need
A person can go without water for three days.
grow under
go out of business
The restaurant went under after it lost its liquor license.
grow up
mature
Your brother needs to grow up and start thinking about his future.

:smile:
 
آخرین ویرایش:

shanim

عضو جدید
کاربر ممتاز
سلام آیا شما کتابی به صورت سافت کپی دارید درمورد این افعال (phrasal verbs) كه من بتونم دانلود کنم
اینجا تو کانادا هاست ولی خیلی گرونه و نسخه هایی كه تو کتابخانه پیدا کردم به دردم نخورد
ممنون



Phrasal Verb

phrasal verb يا همون فعلهاي مركب فعلهايي هستند كه با يه وند ( particle) تركيب مي شن و معني جديدي مي دهند كه فهم بعضي از اونها آسونه ولي فهم بعضيا سخته.
اين تاپيك رو اختصاص دادم كه روي اين فعلها كار كنيم.
دوستان فقط به همراه هر فعل مركب كه يه مثال هم بزنن
A phrasal verb is verb plus one or two particle

Particle>>>>up,down,in,off,etc

اين particle ها ياسريعا بعد از فعل مي آيند
The cat stayed on top of the wall and only got down t meal times
got down=descend پايين آمدن

يا بعد از مفعول (object)
This terrible weather is getting many people down
مايوس كردن get sb down= making them depressed
(sb=somebody)
يا بعضي ها مي تونن هم بعد از مفعول بيان و هم قبل از مفعول ولي اگر مفعول ضمير (pronoun) باشد اين وندها (particle) حتما بعد از مفعول مي آيد
Did you get down all the information?
يادداشت برداشتن ، نوشتن get down= make a not of it

Did you get all the information down?

Did you get it down?
(مفعول ضمير بوده و وند بعد از مفعول اومده)

اگر دقت كرده باشيد get down سه معني مختلف مي دهد در اين جمله ها كه گفته شد
get down=descend
get sb down=make sb depressed
get down=make a note of it,write
در مثال اول فهمش آسون بود و مي شد از معني لغوي هم فهميد ولي همونطور كه ديديم تو مثالهاي بعدي همون معني لغوي رو نمي داد
ويه نكته ديگر
بعضي از اين particle ها اصلا نمي تونن از فعل جدا شودند و مستقيم بعد از فعل مي آيند
و بعضي ها هم فقط بعد از مفعول مي آيند
و بعضي ها هم در هر دو صورت مي شه كه استفاده شه

فكركنم اين توضيحات كافي باشه ولي باز اگه كسي سوال داشت در مورد اين فعلها مي تونه بپرسه.
دوستاني هم كه جايي به مشكل بر مي خورن در مورد اين فعلها و معني جمله اي را نمي فهمن مي تونن اون جمله رو تو يه پست بگن تا ببينيم معني اون فعل چي مي شه.نوشتن كامل جمله الزامي است.


:gol::gol::gol:
 

Lord HellisH

مدیر بازنشسته
کاربر ممتاز
سلام آیا شما کتابی به صورت سافت کپی دارید درمورد این افعال (phrasal verbs) كه من بتونم دانلود کنم
اینجا تو کانادا هاست ولی خیلی گرونه و نسخه هایی كه تو کتابخانه پیدا کردم به دردم نخورد
ممنون


با سلام

لطفا درخواست های خودتون رو اینجا مطرح کنید :gol:
 

negin17h

مدیر تالارهای مهندسی کامپیوتر و رباتیکمتخصص #C
مدیر تالار

negin17h

مدیر تالارهای مهندسی کامپیوتر و رباتیکمتخصص #C
مدیر تالار

kemeia

عضو جدید
Phrasal Verbs Part One

Phrasal Verbs Part One


1- act up (no object): misbehave (for people); not work properly (for machines).
"The babysitter had a difficult time. The children acted up all evening."
"I guess I'd better take my car to the garage. It's been acting up lately."
The important thing to remember is that a multi-word verb is still a verb. "Get" is a verb. "Get up", is also a verb, a different verb. "Get" and "get up" are two different verbs. They do not have the same meaning. So you should treat each multi-word verb as a separate verb, and learn it like any other verb.


1- act up (no object): misbehave (for people); not work properly (for machines).
"The babysitter had a difficult time. The children acted up all evening."
"I guess I'd better take my car to the garage. It's been acting up lately."

2- act like (inseparable): behave in a way that's like _____ .
"What's wrong with Bob? He's acting like an idiot."
Note: This phrasal verb is very informal.

3- add up (1. no object): logically fit together.
"His theory is hard to believe, but his research adds up."
Note: This phrasal verb is often negative.
"His theory seems, at first, to be plausible, but the facts in his research don't add up."

4- add up (2. separable): find the total.
"What's the total of those bills? Could you add them up and see?"

5- add up to (inseparable): to total.
"The bills add up to $734.96. That's more than I expected!"

6- ask out (separable): ask for a date.
"Nancy has a new boy friend. Joe asked her out last night."

7- back down (no object): not follow a threat.
"Tom was going to call the police when I told him I'd wrecked his car, but he backed down when I said I'd pay for the damages."

8- back off (no object): not follow a threat.
"Tom was ready to call the police when I told him I'd wrecked his car, but he backed off when I said I'd pay for the damages."


9- back up (1. no object): move backward; move in reverse.
"You missed the lines in the parking space. You'll have to back up and try again."
"The people waiting in line are too close to the door. We won't be able to open it unless they back up."

10- back up (2. separable): drive a vehicle backwards (in reverse).
"You're too close! Back your car up so I can open the garage door."

11- back up (3. separable): confirm a story, facts, or information.
"If you don't believe me, talk to Dave. He'll back me up."

12- back up (4. separable): make a "protection" copy to use if there are problems with the original.
"When my computer crashed, I lost many of my files. It's a good thing I backed them up."

13- beg off (no object): decline an invitation; ask to be excused from doing something.
"At first Lily said she would be at the party. Later she begged off."

14- blow up (1. separable): inflate.
"We needs lots of balloons for the party. Will you blow them up?"

15- blow up (2. separable): explode; destroy by exploding.
A: "That old building really came down quickly!"
B: "That's because the construction company used dynamite to blow it up."

16- blow up (3. no object): suddenly become very angry.
"When I told Jerry that I'd had an accident with his car, he blew up."

17- bone up on (inseparable): review / study thoroughly for a short time.
"If you're going to travel to Peru, you'd better bone up on your Spanish."

18- break down (1. separable): separate something into component parts.
"We spent a lot of money at the supermarket. When we broke the total cost down, we spent more on cleaning supplies than food."
19- break down (2. no object): stop working / functioning.
"Sharon will be late for work today. Her car broke down on the freeway."

20- break in (1. often no object; with an object, break into--inseparable): enter by using force (and breaking a lock, window, etc.)
"Jane's apartment was burglarized last night. Someone broke in while Jane was at the movies." / "Somebody broke into Jane's apartment while she was at the movies.

21- break in (2. separable): wear something new until it's / they're comfortable.
"These are nice shoes, but they're too stiff. I hope it doesn't take too long to break them in."

22- break in (3. separable): train; get someone / something accustomed to a new routine.
"I hope I can learn my new job quickly. The manager hasn't scheduled much time for breaking me in."

23- break up (1. no object): disperse; scatter.
"What time did the party break up last night?"

24- break up (2. usually no object; with an object, break up with [inseparable)]): end a personal relationship.
"Tim and Julie aren't going steady any more. They got really angry with each other and broke up."
"Have you heard the news? Julie broke up with Tim!"
"I'm sorry to hear that their marriage broke up. I'm sure the divorce will be difficult for the children."

25- bring / take back (separable): return something.
"Yes, you can borrow my pen, don't forget to bring it back to me when you're finished."
"This book is due tomorrow. I guess I should take it back to the library."



26- bring off (separable): accomplish something difficult; accomplish something people had considered impossible or unlikely.
"No one thought Chuck could get an A in that course, but he brought it off. "

27- bring up (1. separable): mention (as a topic of discussion).
"We planned to discuss overtime pay in the meeting. Why didn't someone bring that topic up?"

28- bring up (2. separable): raise; rear.
"Lucy's parents died when she was a baby. Her grandparents brought her up."

29- brush up on (inseparable): review / study thoroughly for a short time.
"If you're going to travel to Peru, you'd better brush up on your Spanish."

30- burn down (no object): become destroyed / consumed by fire.
Note: For upright things--trees, buildings, etc.--only.
"Lightning struck Mr. Kennedy's barn last night. It burned down before the fire fighters arrived."

31- burn up (1. no object): become destroyed / consumed by fire.
Note: For people and non-upright things only.
"All of Mr. Kennedy's hay burned up when his barn burned down."

32- burn up (2. separable): cause someone to become very angry.
"Did you hear how rudely Fred talked to me? That really burned me up!"

33- butt in (no object): impolitely interrupt (a conversation, an action).
"Hey, you! Don't butt in! Wait for your turn!"

34- butter up (separable): praise someone excessively with the hope of getting some benefit.
"I guess Marty really wants to be promoted. He's been buttering his boss up all week."


35- call off (separable): cancel something that has been scheduled.
"We don't have school today. The mayor called classes off because of the snow."
36- call on (inseparable): ask someone for an answer in class.
"I don't know why the teacher never calls on you. You always know the answer."

37- calm down (with or without an object; with an object, separable): become calm / less agitated or upset; help someone become calm / less agitated or upset.
"Why are you so upset? Suzie didn't intend to spill orange juice on you. Calm down!"
"I know Ralph is upset, but can you calm him down? He's making so much noise that he's irritating everyone in the office."

38- (not) care for (1. inseparable): like; want.
Note: This phrasal verb is usually negative, though it may be used affirmatively in questions.
A: "Would you care for something to drink? We have coffee, tea, or orange juice."
B: "Could I have water, please? I don't care for coffee, tea, or juice."

39- care for (2. inseparable): take care of; supply care to; attend / watch..
"Amy's father got out of the hospital last week. The family is caring for him at home."

40- catch on (no object): develop understanding or knowledge of something.
"Bill had never used a computer until he took this class, but he caught on very quickly and is now one of the best students."

41- catch up (with) (often without an object; with an object, inseparable): stop being behind.
"Terry stopped to rest for a few minutes. He'll catch up / catch up with us later."




42- check in(to) (inseparable): register for / at a hotel, conference, etc.; let someone know officially that you have arrived.
"My plane will arrive around 5:00 PM. I should be able to check into the hotel by 6:00 or 6:30."
"When you arrive at the convention, be sure to check in at the registration desk."

43- check off (separable): make a mark to indicate that something on a list has been completed.
"Here are the things you need to do. Please check each one off when you've finished it."

44- check out (of) (1. inseparable): follow procedures for leaving (a hotel, etc.)
"Don't forget to take your room key to the front desk when you check out (when you check out of the hotel)."

45- check out (2. separable): follow procedures for borrowing something (usually for a limited period of time).
"I'm sorry, but you can't take that encyclopedia home. The library won't allow you to check reference books out."

46- cheer up (separable): help someone feel less worried / depressed / sad.
"Suzie's brother was depressed about not getting a promotion, so she sent him a funny card to cheer him up."

47- chew out (separable): scold someone severely; berate.
"Tom's father was really angry when Tom didn't come home until 3:00 AM. He chewed Tom out and then said Tom had to stay at home for two weeks."

48- chicken out (no object): lose the courage or confidence to do something--often at the last minute.
"Sam said he was going to ask Lulu for a date, but he chickened out."

49- chip in (inseparable): contribute / donate (often money) to something done by a group.
"We're going to buy a birthday cake for our boss and I'm collecting donations. Do you want to chip in?"

50- clam up (inseparable): suddenly become quiet / refuse to talk about something.
"Lila wouldn't talk about the accident. When I asked her what happened, she clammed up."

51- come across (inseparable): find (unexpectedly).
"I've lost my extra car keys. If you come across them while you're
cleaning the room, please put them in a safe place."

52- come down with _____ (inseparable): become ill with _____ .
"George won't be at the office today. He came down with the flu over the weekend."

53- come to (1. inseparable): total.
"Your charges come to $124.38. Will you pay by check, in cash, or
with a credit card?"

54- come to (2. no object): regain consciousness.
"When I told Gina that she'd won a million dollars, she fainted. When she
came to, I told her it was a joke and she almost hit me!"

55- count on (inseparable): depend on; trust that something will happen or that someone
will do as expected.
"I'm counting on you to wake me up tomorrow. I know I won't hear the alarm."

56- cross out (separable): show that something written is wrong or unnecessary by making an X across it.
"We can't afford to buy everything on your shopping list, so I've crossed all the unnecessary things out."

57- cut back (on) (often without an object; with an object, cut back on [inseparable]): use less of something.
"You drink too much coffee. You should cut back."
"You should cut back on the amount of coffee that you drink."


58- do in (1. separable): cause to become very tired.
"Those three games of tennis yesterday afternoon really did me in. I slept for ten hours after I got home."

59- do in (2. separable): to kill; to murder.
"The said that the murdered man was done in between 10 and 11 o'clock last night."

60- do over (separable): do something again.
"Oh, no! I forgot to save my report before I turned the computer off! Now I'll have to do it over!"

61- drag on (no object): last much longer than expected or is necessary.
"I thought the meeting would be a short one, but it dragged on for more than three hours."

62- draw up (separable): create a formal document.
"The Ajax and Tip-Top Banks have decided to merge. Their lawyers will draw all the official documents up sometime this month."

63- drop off (separable): deliver something; deliver someone (by giving him/her a ride).
"Yes, I can take those letters to the post office. I'll drop them off as I go home from work."
"You don't have to take a taxi. You live fairly close to me, so I'll be happy to drop you off."

64- drop in (on) (inseparable): visit informally (and usually without scheduling a specific time).
"If you're in town next month, we'd love to see you. Please try to drop in. (Please try to drop in on us."

65- drop by (inseparable): visit informally (and usually without scheduling a specific time).
"If you're in town next month, we'd love to see you. Please try to drop by the house."

66- drop out (of) (inseparable): stop attending / leave school or an organization.
"No, Paul isn't at the university. He dropped out. / He dropped out of school."

67- draw out (separable): prolong something (usually far beyond the normal limits).
"I thought that speech would never end. The speaker could have said everything important in about five minutes, but he drew the speech out for over an hour!"

68- eat out (no object): have a meal in a restaurant.
"I'm too tired to cook tonight. Why don't we eat out?"

69- egg on (separable): urge / encourage greatly toward doing something (usually something negative).
"At first Bob and Chuck were just having a mild argument, but Bob's friends egged them on until they started fighting."

70- end up (1. no object): finally arrive at; arrive at an unexpected place.
"We got lost last night and ended up in the next town."

71- end up (2. no object): arrive somewhere as a result or consequence.
"You're working too hard. If you don't take it easy, you'll end up in the hospital!"

72- face up to (inseparable): admit to; take responsibility for.
"You can't pretend that you're doing OK in this course, Joe. Sooner or later, you'll have to face up to the fact that you're failing it."

73- fall through (no object): not happen. (Note: describes something that was planned but didn't happen.)
"We had originally intended to go to Mexico for our vacation, but our trip fell through when I got sick."

74- fall through (no object): not happen. (Note: describes something that was planned but didn't happen.)
"We had originally intended to go to Mexico for our vacation, but our trip fell through when I got sick."


75- feel up to (inseparable): feel strong enough or comfortable enough to do something.
"I know the accident was a terrible shock. Do you feel up to talking about it?"
 
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